Friday, May 8, 2020
Law Essay Topics For Students
Law Essay Topics For StudentsLaw students face several legal essay topics that they have to tackle in their schooling. In fact, if you take a closer look at the topics that they encounter the majority of them can be classified as legal essay topics for students.Legal Essay Topics - One of the most common topics that law students have to tackle in their education is legal argument. Law is a subject that revolves around argumentation and in legal practice the level of argumentation differs with each case. Legal argument can also be used to suggest the scope of the law, right to trial and trials, the system of justice, the status of laws etc.Bioethics is another topic that should be tackled by every student before even he or she enters the classroom. It is one of the most important topics that involves the right to life, the right to the privacy, the right to self-determination and the right to be treated as the property of the society. Bioethics also involves the rights of healthcare w orkers and other medical personnel. Legal Environment is another legal topic that every law student has to get familiar with and it is used as a primer for legal education. This topic includes: the right to protest, the right to assemble, the right to freedom of expression, the right to travel, the right to free expression, the right to be protected from discrimination and the right to equal treatment. It also includes the rights of employees, the rights of jurors, the right to be treated fairly and the rights of workers.Another legal topic that is quite popular among students is courts and their opinions. This topic discusses the credibility of court decisions. Courts are only legitimate when they interpret and apply laws passed by the legislature and other authorities. When courts issue decisions that contradict the laws, the process of legality ceases and the validity of the decision of the court as a legal opinion becomes null and void.The last and the most popular among all leg al essay topics is the rule of law. It covers both the general rule and the specific rule that govern a particular situation. A general rule is one that applies to all situations and a specific rule is one that deals with a certain situation and it provides the solution.The discussion above briefly touches on some of the most common topics that law students encounter in their studies. Although the major focuses of this article are mainly on legal essay topics for students but they should not be regarded as limited to that.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Psychosexual Development and Human Sexuality - 1546 Words
Throughout the history of the human race, and even more so today, our own sexuality has become topic for hot debate. Questions of why people prefer on gender over the other, or why some people take pleasure in activities others consider strange. To understand how and why people display certain sexual tendencies it is important to look at how they developed and the type of history a person has. Despite popular belief, not all gay men have been sexually abused as children. Two key players in understanding psychosexual development and human sexuality are Freud and Alfred Kinsey. To begin understanding what shapes us as people we must look at Sigmund Freuds theory of psychosexual development. Although the name would imply that thisâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦During the Latency stage no new developments will occur. Instead energy will be focused on developing interpersonal relationships such as making friends and developing their communication skills. The Genital stage begins when puberty starts. This stage is vital and an ongoing process. During the Genital stage a persons focus will once again shift to genital area as the focal erogenous zone. This stage lasts and develops over the course of the major part of our lifetime. The latter theory was of course developed by Sigmund Freud. He spent many years studying psychosexual and social behaviors and is considered one of the leading researchers in the area. While Freud is important in understanding behaviors he did not fully search out the scope of human sexuality in the way which Alfred Kinsey did. Kinsey began his career as an entomologist, biologist, and zoologist. After examining the sexual behaviors of wasps he began to wonder how broad the scope of human sexuality really was. For as long as there have been established societies there has been some form of sexual expression. From paintings to simple drawings on cave walls people have always visually represented there sexual behaviors. In Ancient Egypt sex was a vital part of society and culture and was deeply imbedded in their beliefs and art. One story of creation states that Chaos, the god of creation, masturbated and from his ejaculate all other gods were created. In the temple ofShow MoreRelatedA Metaphor from Freudââ¬â¢s Psychosexual Stages682 Words à |à 3 PagesThere are many aspects of life that are confusing and difficult to understand. In a human beingââ¬â¢s life, a metaphor can bring a topic or idea into a new light and make it more understandable. In this particular article, the author is using Sigmund Freudââ¬â¢s theory of psychosexual stages as a metaphor for a counselorââ¬â¢s development with their clients. The five psychosexual stages are first outlined from the generic standp oint of Freudââ¬â¢s theories. The article then continues to directly compare each stageRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology1356 Words à |à 6 Pagesdrive in humans to seek pleasure, which he called the libido. He argued that the human personality can be divided into three different parts which are the id, the ego and the superego. Freud established new methods to better understand the psychosexual development. He proposed that psychological development in childhood takes place in a series of five fixed stages, which include oral stage, anal stage, phallic stage, latent stage and genital state. Sigmund Freud Psychosexual Development ResearchRead MoreThe Feminist Thought Is Old Enough1412 Words à |à 6 Pagescauses and consequences of womenââ¬â¢s oppression. Freudââ¬â¢s theories about psychosexual development interrupted his late-nineteenth-century Viennese contemporaries not so much because he addressed traditionally taboo topics, but because he theorized that all sexual ââ¬Å"aberrations,â⬠ââ¬Å"variations,â⬠and ââ¬Å"perversionsâ⬠are simply stages in the development of normal human sexuality. According to Freud, children go through distinct psychosexual developmental stages, and their gender identity as adults is the resultRead MoreSexual Behavior of Teens and Young Adults in Kososvo857 Words à |à 4 Pagesintercourse? Technically speaking there would be no human life in the first place without sex. The famous psychiatrist Sigmund Freud declared sexual intercourse as one of the necessities in life after eating and drinking. As a predispositi on from our process of human evolution it isnt so much of a surprise that we get a lot of pleasure out of sexual intercourse, pleasure which can be intensified, due greatly to the biological chemistry that takes place in the human body. Depending on the individual, sexualRead MoreFreud s Theory Of Sexuality956 Words à |à 4 PagesOne of His most significant outlooks and study was in the sexology field. Sexology had already been constituted as a separate form of enquiry some time before the appearance of Freudââ¬â¢s most important contribution, The three essays on the theory of sexuality (1905) and many of the terms that we tend to identify with Freud, such as libido, component instincts, erotogenic zones, catharsis, autoerotism and narcissism were already in circulation. (Akroterion. 58, 79-96, Dec. 2013) Some have argued that FreudRead MoreSigmund Freud: A Very Brief Biography1582 Words à |à 7 Pagesinfluential figures in modern psychology. He is best known as the father of psychoanalysis. He developed several important theories of personality, including the theories of mind, the id, the ego, and the superego, life and death instincts, psychosexual development, and defense mechanisms. He also published many books that helped shape psychology into what it is today. EARLY LIFE Sigismund Schlomo Freud was born in Moravia, Czech Republic on May 6, 1856, to Jakob and Amalia Freud. His parents quicklyRead MoreThe Controversy Of The Red Scare Essay1519 Words à |à 7 PagesThis implemented an executive order of a loyalty program in the government, in which the State Department attempted to partake in. The State Department began to fire homosexual employees, even though Trumanââ¬â¢s executive order did not refer to oneââ¬â¢s sexuality. Moreover, Joseph Mccarthyââ¬â¢s claim of Communists in the State Department gained mass attention, leading to the State Departmentââ¬â¢s complete attention and enforcement of removing homosexuals from the department. Homosexuals began to become continuouslyRead More The Three Elements of Personality by Sigmund Freud777 Words à |à 4 Pagesour behavior is driven by sexual and destructive feelings. Freud mentions in his psychoanalytical theory of personality there are five stages of psychosexual stages structure of personality. However, the three main elements of a personality are id, ego and superego, which come together to generate intricate human behavior. The three essential parts of human psyche are listed below. The three elements of personality The first feature, the id, feature of personality is the most common and everlastingRead MoreFreud s Theory Of Human Sexuality1641 Words à |à 7 PagesDeLamater, 2014). There has been a number of debates on whether or not the nature of human sexuality can be developed through genetics, imitated through socialization, influenced by unconscious decisions or if it can be altered after childhood. There are a variety of theories that have been created to help understand the uncertainty of how human sexuality is developed. Uncovering the influence of neuroscience on sexuality and evaluating the appropriateness of Sigmund Freudââ¬â¢s Psychoanalytic Theory, AlbertRead MorePsychodynamic Psychotherapy And Person Centered Psychology Essay1527 Words à |à 7 Pagesmodern psychotherapy. Freud believed human behavior was motivated by ââ¬Å"intrapsychic conflictâ⬠stemming from the three areas of the subconscious: id, ego, and superego (Murdock, 2009). Freudââ¬â¢s psychoanalytic approach to therapy had more of a negative view of human nature that Carl Rogersââ¬â¢ view. Freud thought human dysfunction developed as a result of poor genetic make-up, as well as deficits (fixations) caused by missed psychosexual developmental stages. In short, human conflict came about as a result
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Power and Love in ââ¬ÅA Rose for Emilyââ¬Â Essay Example For Students
Power and Love in ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠Essay One of the most frequently anthologized stories by William Faulkner, ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emily,â⬠is the remarkable story of Emily Grierson, an aging spinster in Jefferson, whose death and funeral draws the attention of the entire town, ââ¬Å"the men through sort of respectful affection for a fallen monument, the women mostly out of curiosity. â⬠The unnamed narrator, which can be identified as ââ¬Å"the town,â⬠in a seemingly haphazard way relates key moments in Emilyââ¬â¢s life. In this story, Faulkner discusses the struggle for power relative to love. Emily believes that power and love are synonymous. The first part of Emilyââ¬â¢s life is spent with her father, Mr. Grierson. Two cousins visit her a while after her father s death, but otherwise no other family members are mentioned. Emilyââ¬â¢s father has great control over her actions. He has power to keep her from finding a life outside of his: ââ¬Å"We remembered all the young men her father had driven away. â⬠Emily learns through her relationship with her father that the only way to love is through power. He dies when Emily is about 30 years old, and, while it gives her freedom, she mourns his death. The power held over her, which Emily interprets as love, is gone. Emily never experiences a normal relationship. The townspeople do not feel affection for her in the traditional sense. Instead, they regard Emily as ââ¬Å"a tradition, a duty, and a care; a sort of hereditary obligation upon the town. â⬠Emily is somewhat of a recluse. After her father s death, she is not seen for a long time. Two years later, after her lover Homer Barron disappears, she stays alone inside her house for at least ten years. During this time, her only relationship with another person is with her manservent, or Negro, Tobe. This relationship mimics that with her father in that she holds power over him. Faulkner s reference to Tobe as the old Negro rather than by his name, while congruent with feelings of that time, reinforces the nature of their impersonal, servile relationship. Once again, Emily replaces affection with power. After her father s death, Emily is finally able to have a romantic relationship. She has a fling with a Yankee road paver, Homer Barron. It seems, however, that she is more infatuated with the relationship than he. Emily had been to the jeweler s and ordered a man s toilet set in silver, with the letters H. B. on each piece .We said, They are married. Homer, however, remarks that he was not the marrying type. Emily then uses the only means she knew how to hold onto her lover. She embraces power by murdering him to hold him down and keep him at her side forever. As we can see from the tragic ending of the story, power does not always give us everything we desire. Emily had power over Homer Barron, but she did not obtain his love. Instead of holding a lover by her side, Emily clung to a lifeless, rotten body. In the story, Faulkner indicates that Emily may have realized this. Her hair turns gray and she becomes grotesquely fat. That she no longer has power over her own physical appearance symbolizes that she no longer loves, or has confidence in, herself. Forty years after Homer s death, Emily dies at age 74 and her secret is discovered. Tobe becomes free at the death of his master, symbolizing the release of power and its disassociation with affection. In the very last sentence, we saw a long strand of iron-gray hair, we realize the pathetic nature of Emily s life and sympathize with her. She never experiences true love outside of the restrictive reigns of power.
Wednesday, April 15, 2020
Economic Factors Essay Example
Economic Factors Essay Turkey has many market drivers that make it an ideal location currently for property investment. Here we look at some of the reasons why Turkey is one of the worldââ¬â¢s hottest investment property locations. * Excellent capital growth projections of around 25% per annum Land prices in Turkey have risen in recent years and, in many cases, doubled. In 2005 to 2006, property prices have risen by 25ââ¬â40%. Recent research shows that by comparison investments made since 1994 have yielded the following average returns: * Stock market 18% (gross) * Turkish property 568% (net) * Pension plans significant loss (net) (Source: invest-in-turkey. co. uk) * In the opinion of ââ¬ËA place in the Sunââ¬â¢ in the October 2004 edition of their magazine, price increases in beach areas are expected to rise initially by 50% and then over the next two to three years by 100%. Taking an average of 25% capital growth, a property purchased at GBP 60,000 with sustained growth over five years wi ll have a market value of GBP 183,105, entailing a huge 305% return on investment. Turkey is just entering the EU process Turkey is currently at the very start of the long road to possible EU inclusion, meaning there are still another 5-10 years before prices rise substantially. Prior to EU membership, there are many factors yet to be discussed and many of Turkeyââ¬â¢s issues that need to be corrected before incorporation will be seriously considered. However Turkey has some strong backers for its entry and when it does get accepted into the EU, it is reasonable to expect the price of property to rise greatly in line with a huge surge in tourism. Many investors are purchasing in Turkey with EU inclusion as a major driving force, while looking to take advantage of the current low property prices and growing rental market. Turkey is at the brink of a property boom We will write a custom essay sample on Economic Factors specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Economic Factors specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Economic Factors specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer With so many indicators, many of which are outlined on this page, its clear to see that Turkey is at the beginning of a property boom. A boom period generally indicates a time when demand for property outstrips supply. This is currently the situation in Turkey especially in the major investment areas such as Bodrum, Istanbul and Dalaman. Turkish economy is very strong with 5. 5% GDP growth in 2005 The Turkish economy is currently very strong and undergoing much growth. After an average growth of only 2. 8 % for ten years from 1993 to 2002, Turkey was able to achieve a growth rate of 5. % in 2003 and a substantially higher rate in 2004. Turkey now has the 22nd largest economy in the world. Excellent value front line properties with high capital growth potential What is really attracting interest from international property investors is the current value for money of properties in Turkey. The Turkish market still offers excellent quality properties at prices that most other locations o f a similar calibre could not offer 10 years ago. These prices, combined with the outstanding expected growth and powered by strong market drivers, offer property investors a unique opportunity. Over 25 million tourists visit Turkey each year and boost the property market A major indication of the current state of any property market is the tourist trade. In Turkey the tourist market is expanding massively as the country gains more exposure in the international press. The possibility of it becoming an EU member country is slowly beginning to take hold. Current demand for Turkey is reflected in the 25 million tourists it attracts per annum. This translates into solid rental yields by buy-to-let investors who purchase in the best tourist locations. Golf tourism evolving in Antalya, making golf investments more valuable Golf has been a strong market driver in many successful property markets around the world for many years. Spain has used golf to generate a very strong secondary season with thousands of golfers flocking to its shores to play golf during a time when they canââ¬â¢t play their sport at home. With golf being so popular around the world many developments are now being constructed around or near golfing facilities. Turkey and namely Antalya is no different. Turkey offers a modern infrastructure Many emerging markets have limited infrastructure and this is always a roblem that can stunt development. However Turkey has a solid and modern infrastructure that is rapidly growing in line with its economy, tourism and property markets. Turkey is considered to be a highly dynamic country by the World Trade Organisation Turkey is a dynamic and emerging country equipped with a network of well-developed infrastructure and a g lobally competitive work force. Its unique position at the crossroads of the world trade routes and its proximity to the developing energy producing areas in the Caspian and Central Asia are factors that further raise its economic potential for the coming years. Turkey is also home to a thriving tourist industry and a fast growing property market, attracting huge international interest. Property prices are on the increase Land prices in Turkey are said to have doubled over the last 2 years. ââ¬Å"A property that cost ? 35,000 in 2004 but starts from about ? 60,000 shows that prices have increased by as much as 30% in some areas but the build quality is of a high standard and, relatively speaking,à property in Turkeyà remains a bargain. â⬠(The Times Online February 2005). No capital gains tax Turkey also offers some tax incentives that are of high interest to property investors, such as its regulations regarding capital gains tax. If you sell your property after four years, there is no capital gains tax. Property that is sold before the period is over will be charged at the standard rate of income tax (between 15% and 35%), calculated on the difference between the buying and selling price. General economic overview The Turkish economy is composed of a mix of industry and commerce. Along with a traditional agriculture sector that still accounts for more than 35% of employment, it has a strong and rapidly growing private sector. However, the State still plays a major role in basic industry, banking, transport, and communication. The largest industrial sector is textiles and clothing, which accounts for one-third of industrial employment; it faces stiff competition in international markets with the end of the global quota system. However, other sectors, notably the automotive and electronics industries, are rising in importance within Turkeys export mix. In 2004 GDP growth reached 9%. Inflation fell to 7. 7% in 2005 a 30-year low. Turkey offers a very competitive cost of living. This is another driving factor for tourists and those looking to re-locate. Money still goes much further in the warmer Turkish environment. A beer will cost you about â⠬0. 60 and a meal in a restaurant starts at about â⠬8. 00. (2005 Turkish Embassy information). INFORMATION ON TURKEY Turkish economy which is the 17th largest economy in the world, according to World Bank rankings with a GDP of US$800 billion. Turkeys dynamic economy is a complex mix of modern industry and commerce along with a traditional agriculture sector that still accounts for about 25% of employment. It has a strong and rapidly growing private sector, and while the state remains a major participant in basic industry, banking, transport and communication, this role has been diminishing as Turkeys privatization program continues. Turkey is becoming increasingly appealing to foreign investors backed by positive macroeconomic trends and successive rounds of structural reforms realized in the past few years. General facts about Turkey Economy After a deep economic crisis in 2001, the Turkish economy entered into a rapid recovery period and grew 6. % annually on average and almost 50% cumulatively, from 2002 to 2007. Structural reforms, prudent macroeconomic policies, political stabilization and favourable conditions in international markets played an important role in this high growth performance. With the starting of the EU membership negotiation process on 3rdà of October, the EU perspective has strengthened and this contributed a more positive economic and political environment i n Turkey. This process also meant more harmonization with the EU laws and regulations that could boost further FDI flows to Turkey in the following years. The growth was expected to continue as long as Turkey remained strictly tied to the IMF-backed economic program but after twenty-seven straight quarters of positive growth, the Turkish economy contracted in Q4 2008. In September 2009, the Turkish government revised down its economic growth forecast to a 6% contraction for 2009 and 3. 5% growth in 2010. As of 2008, GDP amounted to roughly US$800 billion, making Turkey the 17thà largest economy in the world, according to World Bank rankings. The stock value of FDI stood at more than $180 billion at year-end 2009. Privatization sales are currently approaching $39 billion. Oil began to flow through the Baku-Tblisi-Ceyhan pipeline in May 2006, marking a major milestone that will bring up to 1 million barrels per day from the Caspian to market. Several gas pipelines also are being planned to help move Central Asian gas to Europe via Turkey. Financial markets and banking system also weathered the 2009 global financial crisis and did not suffer significant declines due to banking and structural reforms implemented during the countrys own financial crisis in 2001. Economic fundamentals are sound, but the Turkish economy has been facing more negative economic indicators in 2010 as the global economic slowdown continues to curb demand for Turkish exports. On the 1stà of January 2005, 6 digits (zeros) were dropped from the Turkish Lira (TL) denominations. Together with the TL, Kurus (Kr), which is a hundredth of TL 1, has become in use again. Income Distribution of income is relatively skewed with more than half of all income earned by the richest 20% of Turkish households. This distribution is more uneven in urban areas than in rural areas. One of the reasons for this inequality is the unemployment problem. As in many countries, creating jobs for a fast growing population is a major problem. Demography The population of Turkey is 72 million. Compared to other countries, Turkeys population is relatively young where about 37 million people are under the age of 35 and 40% are under the age of fifteen. The household number is around 17 million and the local civilian work force is about 25 million. The birth rate and the rate of population increase are high compared to many European countries. These factors make Turkey a promising market for many product and service sectors. Istanbul As Turkeyââ¬â¢s major commercial center, Istanbul is home to half of Turkeyââ¬â¢s top 500 companies and all of the countryââ¬â¢s major media and advertising groups. Itââ¬â¢s logistic and business links to the Black Sea and Central Asia, easy international access via air, sea, rail and road which make it easier to roll out a product from Istanbul to other parts of Turkey, are among the factors which make Istanbul one of the most promising cities in the world. Turkey Trade, Exports and Imports After experiencing anà economicà boom during 2002-2007, Turkeyââ¬â¢s economy took a beating in 2008, following the global financial meltdown. One of the major issues that the country is facing is the declining exports to European countries. Turkeyââ¬â¢s trade, exports and importsà were hit badly in the year 2008, when the trade deficit stood at -31%. Turkey has diversified itsà economyà in the 2000s, following an active participation in exports to Europe and other Asian countries. The Turkish industry of late has started looking beyond the Middle East, but still lags behind its European counterparts. The industrial share of the Gross National Product (GNP) stood at 30% as of 2Q2009. Turkeyââ¬â¢s major export products include clothes, electronics, automobiles and agricultural products. Other major products exported from Turkey include iron and steel, mineral fuels and oil, precious stones and tobacco. On the other hand, the major importà commoditiesà for Turkey include electrical equipment, mechanical appliances, optical instruments, iron and steel, and pharmaceutical products. Turkeyââ¬â¢s major import partners are the USA, Russia, Germany, Italy, France, Switzerland and the UK. Oil exports from Turkey in 2008 stood at 141,700 b/d, with oil imports at 783,800 b/d in the same period. The total exports amounted to $111 billion in 2009, which fell from its 2008 estimates of $140. 7 billion. The totalà importsamounted to $134. 2 billion, according to the 2009 estimates, which again fell from the 2008 estimates of $193. 9 billion. Turkey Trade, Exports and Imports: Alternatives Turkey has started to explore alternative markets to counter the effects of theà financialà crisis. Exports to countries in Africa and Central Asia have increased tremendously. Trade with the Organization of Islamic Countries (OIC) has jumped by more than 50% in 2008. FDI from the Middle East countries increased to almost $2 billion in 2008. Exports to Iraq increased by 75% in 1Q2009, andà tradeà relations with Africa are expected to strengthen in 2010. Turkeyà (Turkish:à Turkiye), known officially as theà Republic of Turkeyà (à Turkiye Cumhuriyetià (helpà ·info)), is aà Eurasianà countryà that stretches across theà Anatolianà peninsula inà western Asiaà andà Thraceà in theà Balkanà region ofà southeastern Europe. Turkey is one of the six independentà Turkic states. Turkey is bordered by eight countries:à Bulgariaà to the northwest;à Greeceà to the west;à Georgiaà to the northeast;Armenia,à Azerbaijanà (theà exclaveà ofà Nakhchivan) andà Iranà to the east; andà Iraqà andà Syriaà to the southeast. Theà Mediterranean Seaà andCyprusà are to the south; theà Aegean Seaà to the west; and theà Black Seaà is to the north. Theà Sea of Marmara, theà Bosphorusà and theDardanellesà (which together form theà Turkish Straits) demarcate the boundary betweenà Eastern Thraceà andà Anatolia; they also separateEuropeà andà Asia. [6]à Turkeys location at the crossroads of Europe and Asia makes it a country of significant geostrategic importance. [7][8] The predominant religion by number of people isà Islamabout 97% of the population, the second by number of people isà Christianity0,6%, according to theà World Christian Encyclopedia. 9]à The countrys official language isà Turkish, whereasà Kurdishà andà Zazakià languages are spoken byà Kurdsà andà Zazas, who comprise 18% of the population. [10] Turksà began migrating into the area now called Turkey (land of the Turks) in the eleventh century. The process was greatly accelerated by the Seljuk victory over theà Byzantine Empireà at theà Battle of Manzikert[11]. Several smallà beyliksà and theà Seljuk Sultanate of Rumà ruled Anatolia until theà Mongol Empires invasion. Starting from the thirteenth century, theà Ottoman beylikà united Anatolia and created an empire encompassing much of Southeastern Europe, Western Asia and North Africa. After theà Ottoman Empireà collapsed following its defeat inWorld War I, parts of it were occupied by the victoriousà Allies. A cadre of young military officers, led byà Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, organized a successful resistance to the Allies; in 1923, they would establish the modern Republic of Turkey with Ataturk as its first president. Turkey is aà democratic,à secular,à unitary,à constitutional republic, with an ancient cultural heritage. Turkey has become increasingly integrated with theà Westà through membership in organizations such as theà Council of Europe,à NATO,à OECD,à OSCEà and theà G-20 major economies. Turkey beganà full membership negotiationsà with theà European Unionà in 2005, having been anà associate memberà of theEuropean Economic Communityà since 1963 and having reached aà customs union agreementà in 1995. Turkey has also fostered close cultural, political, economic and industrial relations with theà Middle East, theà Turkic statesà ofà Central Asiaà and theà Africanà countries through membership in organizations such as theà Organisation of the Islamic Conferenceà and theà Economic Cooperation Organization. Given its strategic location, large economy and army, Turkey is classified as aà regional power. [12][13]
Thursday, March 12, 2020
Production Management â⬠Engineers Point of View Case Study
Production Management ââ¬â Engineers Point of View Case Study Introduction Every company must have a mission statement. A mission statement shows direction of the company. Moreover, it ensures that objectives of the company align with its mission. This paper will explore Toyotaââ¬â¢s mission statement. It will also investigate if its strategies are aligned with the mission statement.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Production Management ââ¬â Engineerââ¬â¢s Point of View: Case Study specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Mission statement A Mission statement provides direction for a company. This is essential in defining its objectives as well as strategies. Toyota is an automobile manufacturing company. Its mission statement is to move people in a better way. Precisely, it has a global mission. Its mission states ââ¬Å"Toyota will lead the way to the future of mobility, enriching lives around the world with the safest and most responsible ways of moving people.â⬠Current strategies The company has established numerous strategies to pursue its Global mission, these include: Commitment to quality Respect for planet Constant innovation The company has utilized these strategies with a view to reaching its mission statement. Discussion Toyota has presence all over the world. In fact, the company has continued to provide affordable quality automobiles to its range of customers. Moreover, it has implemented flexible structures that enable it to reach out to different groups of customers. For instance, the company has introduced Toyota certified used automobiles for its low-income customers. The first strategy employed by Toyota is to commit to quality. Toyota has an operation segment that designs and supplies quality automobile to its customers. Toyota conducts quality assessment on its products to ensure compliance with the latest regulation on safety and quality. Moreover, the company has employed mechanisms to communicate with their customers and dealers with a view to ensuring quality of automobiles. Recent recall of specific brands of Toyota automobiles is an evidence of commitment to quality, even after sales.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This strategy has ensured that Toyota command the worldââ¬â¢s market in volume of sales. This strategy therefore goes a long way in strengthening its mission statement of moving people in a better way.à The second strategy is to commit to constant innovation. The world is ever changing with various technological advances aimed at making life easy, being explored. Toyota has committed its finances in research and development to improving and innovating new technologies for better automobiles. In essence, the company spends on research and development for innovation with a view to improving ways of moving people. This strategy aligns with the companyâ⠬â¢s mission since it aims to give people better technology that moves them in a better way. The third strategy is to commit to respect for planet. The planet is faced with increasing challenges with regard to its conservation. Issues such as global warming, among others, have put pressure in companies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Toyota is committed to this initiative. In fact, the company has proved this by manufacturing environment friendly automobiles. Moreover, it has made steps to contribute to environmental conservation efforts through participation and contribution. This shows that the company values its community and aims to move them in a better way as confirmed in the mission statement. Conclusion Toyota has a mission aimed at bettering the movement of its customers. This has enabled them to establish mission friendly strategies namely, commitment to innovation, quality and the planet. Toyota is therefore committed to its mission statement through the strategies e mployed above.
Tuesday, February 25, 2020
The Effects of The Financial Crisis of 2008 on the UK Economic Growth Dissertation
The Effects of The Financial Crisis of 2008 on the UK Economic Growth - Dissertation Example The author of the essay "The Effects of The Financial Crisis of 2008 on the UK Economic Growth" begins with short abstract and introduction. The author mentions that the financial crisis of 2008, also known as the great recession is considered by a number of economists as being the worst financial crisis after the Great Depression in 1930. Leading to the collapse of a number of financial institutions, bailout of banks and downfall in the stock markets it reflected through the growth and development of many of the advanced, developing and underdeveloped nations of the world. It significantly hit the housing market of nations, resulted in many evictions and foreclosures and high and prolonged unemployment too. The present project seeks to bring forth the impacts of the financial crisis on the economic growth of United Kingdom. Economic activity in the United Kingdom faced a downfall during the first half of 2008 and finally came to a standstill till its end. Initially a small stimulus was provided by the government; however, with the gathering momentum of the financial crisis, UKââ¬â¢s labor market dramatically weakened finally leading to a considerable extent of unemployment. The project seeks to bring forth the evaluation of the financial crisis of 2008 on the economic growth of United Kingdom. In the end, the author sums up that even though the fall in employment levels during the crisis of 2008 was much lower compared to the previous phases of recession, the impact on the nationââ¬â¢s growth was found to be significant.
Sunday, February 9, 2020
Turkey and the Kurdish today Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Turkey and the Kurdish today - Essay Example Civil uprisings have often taken place leading to deaths of thousands of people, most of them being Kurds and members of KPP. However, recent attempts by Premier Egrogan to bridge the gap between the Kurds and the Turkish armed forces have yielded positive results. This paper goes on to discuss the history of the Kurds in Turkey, how they have been treated over the period of time and what attempts have been made by the current government to solve this issue. Essay The Republic of Turkey, as it is officially known was founded by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk in first quarter of the nineteenth century. According the official census of 1990, the country has a population of fifty seven million people (Gunter, Michael M., 2007). Although ninety nine percent of the population in the country consists of Muslims, the rest one percent is also allowed complete freedom to carry on their religious and social activities just like their Muslim counterparts. The Kurds comprise of a significant number of pe ople in Turkey. Even though the national language of Turkey is Turkish, Kurds speak a different language which is a mixture Indo and European Languages. Discrimination against the Kurds has always been a key issue in this country and this community has been facing a hard time ever since the creation of the country. Kamal Ataturk in his life time did discuss the issue of Kurds at various special forums. In the Turkish parliament session he once said, ââ¬Å"North of Kirkuk there are Kurds as there are Turks, and we never discriminated against themâ⬠. However the situation hasnââ¬â¢t been as good as it sounds. Even after eighty two years of independence, the fourteen million plus Kurds of Turkey have been facing a hard time - often being prejudiced against, kicked out of their homes and villages, tortured, raped and killed. To maintain their status quo, the Kurds have fought back time and again against the government. Although there have been various fights, none of them has b een as fierce as the one in 1984 by the banned organization called Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK). Over the years these fights have resulted in thousands of deaths with almost forty thousand of them being of members of the PKK. The major reason for the conflict between the Turkish state and Kurds has been the call for a separate province. The Iraqi Kurds have always called for a separate province, Kurdistan, and just the mere existence of this word is a taboo for the Turkish state. The rationale behind this fear is that the creation of Kurdistan by the Iraqi Kurds can provoke the Turkish Kurds to rebel against the state and take with them bits of Turkish territory. For decades the Turkish government has seen the issue of Kurds as one of terrorism caused by the PKK. However it is very interesting to see that when various countries back the PKK (due to the fact that PKK is seen by others as a party fighting for the rights of the Kurds), the Turks say that this goes on to prove that no one really wants to see a healthy Turkish economy to grow into an European superpower. Even if all what is mentioned were to be true, factually Turkey is home to almost 17 million Kurds, many of them being those who donââ¬â¢t even support the PKK and its acts. It is also widely reported that Kurds have been treated very unfairly in Turkey. This point was proved when a report from The European Commission Against Racism and Intolerance spoke about injustices prevailing in Turkey. The report says that the Kurdsââ¬â¢
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