The Honest to Goodness Truth on 3rd Grade Research Paper Outline

<h1> The Honest to Goodness Truth on third Grade Research Paper Outline</h1> <h2>The Secret to third Grade Research Paper Outline </h2> <p>Explain quickly the significant focuses you need to cover in your paper and why perusers should be keen on your theme. We trust this short article can assist you with organizing your paper so you won't miss any basic thoughts. This composing agenda is a noteworthy device to help a little youngster verification his paper. Composing inspiration letter for a study by. </p> <p>You can likewise state what kind of approach it is that you will use in your paper for the full conversation of your point. When you've chosen what theme you will be expounding on, the accompanying thing you should focus on is the scope of your paper or what you will be remembering for your conversation. 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Composing a science reasonable task report may seem as though a difficult activity, however it's not as hard as it initially shows up. This exercise will uncover to you exactly how to forestall counterfeiting by refering to sources. </p> <p>Correct all blunders that you could spot and upgrade the all out evaluation of the paper as well as could be expected. This technique will cause it feasible for you to quickly place every one of your assets in the most reasonable spot as you to sort out your notes dependent on your blueprint. On the off chance that you find a mistake, it would be ideal if you let us know. Begin composing the last form once you're finished with gathering all the information. </p> <p>Writing a guideline paper might be intense, particularly at whatever point you require to know about the c haracteristics of the lawful structure. You should start with the theory of the paper, and in this way don't start utilizing subheadings. Step by step instructions to make an APA look into paper plot If you should compose using the APA design, you should adhere to the general standards of making the blueprint. An inflexible organization should be utilized particularly in case you're required to turn in your diagram. </p> <p>Use the help of genuine scholarly specialists and get the administration you have earned! Our client assistance will happily reveal to you whether there are any extraordinary proposals right now, alongside ensure you are getting the absolute best help our organization may convey. To verify you will find a total response to each address, we have a help group that is constantly on the web. Ask yourself what data the peruser ought to learn first so as to know the rest of the paper. </p> <h2> What Has to be Done About third Grade Research Pape r Outline</h2> <p>Point out the home proposition you're covering and include various subtleties into subheadings. 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Sample of the MLA Essay on College Students Issues

<h1>Sample of the MLA Essay on College Students' Issues</h1><p>The primary thought of the MLA article is to compose on a theme that is identified with the topic of the composing course. You should utilize an assortment of sources and assessments to construct your exposition. Your article must be succinct and not very long. It ought to have the option to give great data in a straightforward manner.</p><p></p><p>You can compose on undergrads' issues with the assistance of the MLA exposition on understudies' issues tests. These examples are accessible on various destinations. In any case, you ought to be cautious about these locales. There are a few destinations which may charge you and a few locales may not charge you.</p><p></p><p>It is conceivable to compose a MLA exposition on understudies' issues without following through on the cost of the example. The significant thing here is that you have to ensure that the site is extremely worth utilizing. You ought to have the most recent date for the site with the goal that you can check it and ensure that there is nobody guaranteeing for the equivalent. On the off chance that you are new to composing, you may not know the dates for the websites.</p><p></p><p>In request to make an effective paper, you ought to have the option to utilize the various sorts of sources accessible in the webpage for the MLA article on understudies' issues. You have to ensure that you will have the option to contrast your paper and different papers accessible in the site. You ought to have the option to see the contrasts between the papers you use and you will have the option to contrast the paper and others in the equivalent topic.</p><p></p><p>Writing a paper with the assistance of the MLA article on undergrads' issues is very hard also. Be that as it may, the general thought continues as before; you ought to have the option t o compose an intriguing paper. The paper will establish a decent first connection with the crowd of the paper.</p><p></p><p>If you need to make an astounding paper, you ought to have the option to discover the examples of the paper MLA article on undergrads' issues on various sites. The formats and the wellsprings of the paper will differ with the site.</p><p></p><p>You ought to consistently check the examples before you compose a paper. This will guarantee that you won't turn out badly when you compose the paper.</p><p></p><p>You ought to likewise recollect that the examples don't ensure the nature of the paper. This implies you ought to have the option to contrast your paper and the others. The last decision will be in support of you just on the off chance that you contrast the paper and different examples accessible in the site.</p>

Premed Reading Research Papers - Important Information to Include

Premed Reading Research Papers - Important Information to IncludePremed reading research papers can be very useful in preparing for a life-altering decision. It can save time and money by allowing students to learn about an issue in depth and to learn how to better prepare themselves. They can also help students to become more aware of the different forms of medicine and how each type relates to the others.While it is important for premed reading research papers to include information about what type of medicine you will need, they must also include enough details to enable students to make informed decisions on their own. Premeds may find that information such as what diseases will likely affect the candidate and how the medical procedures work may not be enough. Some students may have specific questions about why certain procedures are done and why it is important to take certain medications. Therefore, reading information is very important.Information that has been presented in re search papers should include all of the facts and figures related to the topic under discussion. All facts and figures must be included, but too much of the information can cause a student to question why certain facts are presented in the paper and may cause the student to skip the information altogether. This could cause the student to miss out on important information or may even delay learning the information needed to understand the paper's topic. The student should be able to understand the information without it interfering with the information they need to learn.A good research paper should not just provide facts and figures, but should include all of the information the student needs to know. In order to create an effective research paper the student must first gather all of the information they need from sources. Students should conduct interviews and request patient files in order to gather their information. The information should then be reviewed and the final review sh ould include comments from the students to determine if the information is relevant to the topic under discussion.Students must remember that the information they collect does not have to directly relate to the medical condition of the person under consideration. They can also include information about how the medical condition will impact their daily activities and what medication they should take to help them cope with the condition. This information can help students come up with ways to cope with the medical condition.Research papers should include quotes from doctors and other experts in the field. However, the quotes should be on topics that are already relevant to the topic under discussion. For example, while interviewing doctors, students may not want to hear about research papers that were done in France because they would be discussing the problems of students in America.There are various types of research papers, each one of which has specific format requirements. Studen ts should remember that many online research papers do not require all of the information to be included. Therefore, students should always be sure to follow the format to ensure they understand all of the information presented.Studying various research papers will allow students to learn more about what medical conditions may affect a candidate. Students can then understand why it is important to understand each of the forms of medicine. Students can use this information when making their own decisions on medical cases.

Law Essay Topics For Students

Law Essay Topics For StudentsLaw students face several legal essay topics that they have to tackle in their schooling. In fact, if you take a closer look at the topics that they encounter the majority of them can be classified as legal essay topics for students.Legal Essay Topics - One of the most common topics that law students have to tackle in their education is legal argument. Law is a subject that revolves around argumentation and in legal practice the level of argumentation differs with each case. Legal argument can also be used to suggest the scope of the law, right to trial and trials, the system of justice, the status of laws etc.Bioethics is another topic that should be tackled by every student before even he or she enters the classroom. It is one of the most important topics that involves the right to life, the right to the privacy, the right to self-determination and the right to be treated as the property of the society. Bioethics also involves the rights of healthcare w orkers and other medical personnel. Legal Environment is another legal topic that every law student has to get familiar with and it is used as a primer for legal education. This topic includes: the right to protest, the right to assemble, the right to freedom of expression, the right to travel, the right to free expression, the right to be protected from discrimination and the right to equal treatment. It also includes the rights of employees, the rights of jurors, the right to be treated fairly and the rights of workers.Another legal topic that is quite popular among students is courts and their opinions. This topic discusses the credibility of court decisions. Courts are only legitimate when they interpret and apply laws passed by the legislature and other authorities. When courts issue decisions that contradict the laws, the process of legality ceases and the validity of the decision of the court as a legal opinion becomes null and void.The last and the most popular among all leg al essay topics is the rule of law. It covers both the general rule and the specific rule that govern a particular situation. A general rule is one that applies to all situations and a specific rule is one that deals with a certain situation and it provides the solution.The discussion above briefly touches on some of the most common topics that law students encounter in their studies. Although the major focuses of this article are mainly on legal essay topics for students but they should not be regarded as limited to that.

Psychosexual Development and Human Sexuality - 1546 Words

Throughout the history of the human race, and even more so today, our own sexuality has become topic for hot debate. Questions of why people prefer on gender over the other, or why some people take pleasure in activities others consider strange. To understand how and why people display certain sexual tendencies it is important to look at how they developed and the type of history a person has. Despite popular belief, not all gay men have been sexually abused as children. Two key players in understanding psychosexual development and human sexuality are Freud and Alfred Kinsey. To begin understanding what shapes us as people we must look at Sigmund Freuds theory of psychosexual development. Although the name would imply that this†¦show more content†¦During the Latency stage no new developments will occur. Instead energy will be focused on developing interpersonal relationships such as making friends and developing their communication skills. The Genital stage begins when puberty starts. This stage is vital and an ongoing process. During the Genital stage a persons focus will once again shift to genital area as the focal erogenous zone. This stage lasts and develops over the course of the major part of our lifetime. The latter theory was of course developed by Sigmund Freud. He spent many years studying psychosexual and social behaviors and is considered one of the leading researchers in the area. While Freud is important in understanding behaviors he did not fully search out the scope of human sexuality in the way which Alfred Kinsey did. Kinsey began his career as an entomologist, biologist, and zoologist. After examining the sexual behaviors of wasps he began to wonder how broad the scope of human sexuality really was. For as long as there have been established societies there has been some form of sexual expression. From paintings to simple drawings on cave walls people have always visually represented there sexual behaviors. In Ancient Egypt sex was a vital part of society and culture and was deeply imbedded in their beliefs and art. One story of creation states that Chaos, the god of creation, masturbated and from his ejaculate all other gods were created. In the temple ofShow MoreRelatedA Metaphor from Freud’s Psychosexual Stages682 Words   |  3 PagesThere are many aspects of life that are confusing and difficult to understand. In a human being’s life, a metaphor can bring a topic or idea into a new light and make it more understandable. In this particular article, the author is using Sigmund Freud’s theory of psychosexual stages as a metaphor for a counselor’s development with their clients. The five psychosexual stages are first outlined from the generic standp oint of Freud’s theories. The article then continues to directly compare each stageRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology1356 Words   |  6 Pagesdrive in humans to seek pleasure, which he called the libido. 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His parents quicklyRead MoreThe Controversy Of The Red Scare Essay1519 Words   |  7 PagesThis implemented an executive order of a loyalty program in the government, in which the State Department attempted to partake in. The State Department began to fire homosexual employees, even though Truman’s executive order did not refer to one’s sexuality. Moreover, Joseph Mccarthy’s claim of Communists in the State Department gained mass attention, leading to the State Department’s complete attention and enforcement of removing homosexuals from the department. Homosexuals began to become continuouslyRead More The Three Elements of Personality by Sigmund Freud777 Words   |  4 Pagesour behavior is driven by sexual and destructive feelings. Freud mentions in his psychoanalytical theory of personality there are five stages of psychosexual stages structure of personality. However, the three main elements of a personality are id, ego and superego, which come together to generate intricate human behavior. The three essential parts of human psyche are listed below. The three elements of personality The first feature, the id, feature of personality is the most common and everlastingRead MoreFreud s Theory Of Human Sexuality1641 Words   |  7 PagesDeLamater, 2014). There has been a number of debates on whether or not the nature of human sexuality can be developed through genetics, imitated through socialization, influenced by unconscious decisions or if it can be altered after childhood. There are a variety of theories that have been created to help understand the uncertainty of how human sexuality is developed. 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Power and Love in “A Rose for Emily” Essay Example For Students

Power and Love in â€Å"A Rose for Emily† Essay One of the most frequently anthologized stories by William Faulkner, â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† is the remarkable story of Emily Grierson, an aging spinster in Jefferson, whose death and funeral draws the attention of the entire town, â€Å"the men through sort of respectful affection for a fallen monument, the women mostly out of curiosity. † The unnamed narrator, which can be identified as â€Å"the town,† in a seemingly haphazard way relates key moments in Emily’s life. In this story, Faulkner discusses the struggle for power relative to love. Emily believes that power and love are synonymous. The first part of Emily’s life is spent with her father, Mr. Grierson. Two cousins visit her a while after her father s death, but otherwise no other family members are mentioned. Emily’s father has great control over her actions. He has power to keep her from finding a life outside of his: â€Å"We remembered all the young men her father had driven away. † Emily learns through her relationship with her father that the only way to love is through power. He dies when Emily is about 30 years old, and, while it gives her freedom, she mourns his death. The power held over her, which Emily interprets as love, is gone. Emily never experiences a normal relationship. The townspeople do not feel affection for her in the traditional sense. Instead, they regard Emily as â€Å"a tradition, a duty, and a care; a sort of hereditary obligation upon the town. † Emily is somewhat of a recluse. After her father s death, she is not seen for a long time. Two years later, after her lover Homer Barron disappears, she stays alone inside her house for at least ten years. During this time, her only relationship with another person is with her manservent, or Negro, Tobe. This relationship mimics that with her father in that she holds power over him. Faulkner s reference to Tobe as the old Negro rather than by his name, while congruent with feelings of that time, reinforces the nature of their impersonal, servile relationship. Once again, Emily replaces affection with power. After her father s death, Emily is finally able to have a romantic relationship. She has a fling with a Yankee road paver, Homer Barron. It seems, however, that she is more infatuated with the relationship than he. Emily had been to the jeweler s and ordered a man s toilet set in silver, with the letters H. B. on each piece .We said, They are married. Homer, however, remarks that he was not the marrying type. Emily then uses the only means she knew how to hold onto her lover. She embraces power by murdering him to hold him down and keep him at her side forever. As we can see from the tragic ending of the story, power does not always give us everything we desire. Emily had power over Homer Barron, but she did not obtain his love. Instead of holding a lover by her side, Emily clung to a lifeless, rotten body. In the story, Faulkner indicates that Emily may have realized this. Her hair turns gray and she becomes grotesquely fat. That she no longer has power over her own physical appearance symbolizes that she no longer loves, or has confidence in, herself. Forty years after Homer s death, Emily dies at age 74 and her secret is discovered. Tobe becomes free at the death of his master, symbolizing the release of power and its disassociation with affection. In the very last sentence, we saw a long strand of iron-gray hair, we realize the pathetic nature of Emily s life and sympathize with her. She never experiences true love outside of the restrictive reigns of power.

Economic Factors Essay Example

Economic Factors Essay Turkey has many market drivers that make it an ideal location currently for property investment. Here we look at some of the reasons why Turkey is one of the world’s hottest investment property locations. * Excellent capital growth projections of around 25% per annum Land prices in Turkey have risen in recent years and, in many cases, doubled. In 2005 to 2006, property prices have risen by 25–40%. Recent research shows that by comparison investments made since 1994 have yielded the following average returns: * Stock market 18% (gross) * Turkish property 568% (net) * Pension plans significant loss (net) (Source: invest-in-turkey. co. uk) * In the opinion of ‘A place in the Sun’ in the October 2004 edition of their magazine, price increases in beach areas are expected to rise initially by 50% and then over the next two to three years by 100%. Taking an average of 25% capital growth, a property purchased at GBP 60,000 with sustained growth over five years wi ll have a market value of GBP 183,105, entailing a huge 305% return on investment. Turkey is just entering the EU process Turkey is currently at the very start of the long road to possible EU inclusion, meaning there are still another 5-10 years before prices rise substantially. Prior to EU membership, there are many factors yet to be discussed and many of Turkey’s issues that need to be corrected before incorporation will be seriously considered. However Turkey has some strong backers for its entry and when it does get accepted into the EU, it is reasonable to expect the price of property to rise greatly in line with a huge surge in tourism. Many investors are purchasing in Turkey with EU inclusion as a major driving force, while looking to take advantage of the current low property prices and growing rental market. Turkey is at the brink of a property boom We will write a custom essay sample on Economic Factors specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Economic Factors specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Economic Factors specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer With so many indicators, many of which are outlined on this page, its clear to see that Turkey is at the beginning of a property boom. A boom period generally indicates a time when demand for property outstrips supply. This is currently the situation in Turkey especially in the major investment areas such as Bodrum, Istanbul and Dalaman. Turkish economy is very strong with 5. 5% GDP growth in 2005 The Turkish economy is currently very strong and undergoing much growth. After an average growth of only 2. 8 % for ten years from 1993 to 2002, Turkey was able to achieve a growth rate of 5. % in 2003 and a substantially higher rate in 2004. Turkey now has the 22nd largest economy in the world. Excellent value front line properties with high capital growth potential What is really attracting interest from international property investors is the current value for money of properties in Turkey. The Turkish market still offers excellent quality properties at prices that most other locations o f a similar calibre could not offer 10 years ago. These prices, combined with the outstanding expected growth and powered by strong market drivers, offer property investors a unique opportunity. Over 25 million tourists visit Turkey each year and boost the property market A major indication of the current state of any property market is the tourist trade. In Turkey the tourist market is expanding massively as the country gains more exposure in the international press. The possibility of it becoming an EU member country is slowly beginning to take hold. Current demand for Turkey is reflected in the 25 million tourists it attracts per annum. This translates into solid rental yields by buy-to-let investors who purchase in the best tourist locations. Golf tourism evolving in Antalya, making golf investments more valuable Golf has been a strong market driver in many successful property markets around the world for many years. Spain has used golf to generate a very strong secondary season with thousands of golfers flocking to its shores to play golf during a time when they can’t play their sport at home. With golf being so popular around the world many developments are now being constructed around or near golfing facilities. Turkey and namely Antalya is no different. Turkey offers a modern infrastructure Many emerging markets have limited infrastructure and this is always a roblem that can stunt development. However Turkey has a solid and modern infrastructure that is rapidly growing in line with its economy, tourism and property markets. Turkey is considered to be a highly dynamic country by the World Trade Organisation Turkey is a dynamic and emerging country equipped with a network of well-developed infrastructure and a g lobally competitive work force. Its unique position at the crossroads of the world trade routes and its proximity to the developing energy producing areas in the Caspian and Central Asia are factors that further raise its economic potential for the coming years. Turkey is also home to a thriving tourist industry and a fast growing property market, attracting huge international interest. Property prices are on the increase Land prices in Turkey are said to have doubled over the last 2 years. â€Å"A property that cost ? 35,000 in 2004 but starts from about ? 60,000 shows that prices have increased by as much as 30% in some areas but the build quality is of a high standard and, relatively speaking,  property in Turkey  remains a bargain. † (The Times Online February 2005). No capital gains tax Turkey also offers some tax incentives that are of high interest to property investors, such as its regulations regarding capital gains tax. If you sell your property after four years, there is no capital gains tax. Property that is sold before the period is over will be charged at the standard rate of income tax (between 15% and 35%), calculated on the difference between the buying and selling price. General economic overview The Turkish economy is composed of a mix of industry and commerce. Along with a traditional agriculture sector that still accounts for more than 35% of employment, it has a strong and rapidly growing private sector. However, the State still plays a major role in basic industry, banking, transport, and communication. The largest industrial sector is textiles and clothing, which accounts for one-third of industrial employment; it faces stiff competition in international markets with the end of the global quota system. However, other sectors, notably the automotive and electronics industries, are rising in importance within Turkeys export mix. In 2004 GDP growth reached 9%. Inflation fell to 7. 7% in 2005 a 30-year low. Turkey offers a very competitive cost of living. This is another driving factor for tourists and those looking to re-locate. Money still goes much further in the warmer Turkish environment. A beer will cost you about â‚ ¬0. 60 and a meal in a restaurant starts at about â‚ ¬8. 00. (2005 Turkish Embassy information). INFORMATION ON TURKEY Turkish economy which is the 17th largest economy in the world, according to World Bank rankings with a GDP of US$800 billion. Turkeys dynamic economy is a complex mix of modern industry and commerce along with a traditional agriculture sector that still accounts for about 25% of employment. It has a strong and rapidly growing private sector, and while the state remains a major participant in basic industry, banking, transport and communication, this role has been diminishing as Turkeys privatization program continues. Turkey is becoming increasingly appealing to foreign investors backed by positive macroeconomic trends and successive rounds of structural reforms realized in the past few years. General facts about Turkey Economy After a deep economic crisis in 2001, the Turkish economy entered into a rapid recovery period and grew 6. % annually on average and almost 50% cumulatively, from 2002 to 2007. Structural reforms, prudent macroeconomic policies, political stabilization and favourable conditions in international markets played an important role in this high growth performance. With the starting of the EU membership negotiation process on 3rd  of October, the EU perspective has strengthened and this contributed a more positive economic and political environment i n Turkey. This process also meant more harmonization with the EU laws and regulations that could boost further FDI flows to Turkey in the following years. The growth was expected to continue as long as Turkey remained strictly tied to the IMF-backed economic program but after twenty-seven straight quarters of positive growth, the Turkish economy contracted in Q4 2008. In September 2009, the Turkish government revised down its economic growth forecast to a 6% contraction for 2009 and 3. 5% growth in 2010. As of 2008, GDP amounted to roughly US$800 billion, making Turkey the 17th  largest economy in the world, according to World Bank rankings. The stock value of FDI stood at more than $180 billion at year-end 2009. Privatization sales are currently approaching $39 billion. Oil began to flow through the Baku-Tblisi-Ceyhan pipeline in May 2006, marking a major milestone that will bring up to 1 million barrels per day from the Caspian to market. Several gas pipelines also are being planned to help move Central Asian gas to Europe via Turkey. Financial markets and banking system also weathered the 2009 global financial crisis and did not suffer significant declines due to banking and structural reforms implemented during the countrys own financial crisis in 2001. Economic fundamentals are sound, but the Turkish economy has been facing more negative economic indicators in 2010 as the global economic slowdown continues to curb demand for Turkish exports. On the 1st  of January 2005, 6 digits (zeros) were dropped from the Turkish Lira (TL) denominations. Together with the TL, Kurus (Kr), which is a hundredth of TL 1, has become in use again. Income Distribution of income is relatively skewed with more than half of all income earned by the richest 20% of Turkish households. This distribution is more uneven in urban areas than in rural areas. One of the reasons for this inequality is the unemployment problem. As in many countries, creating jobs for a fast growing population is a major problem. Demography The population of Turkey is 72 million. Compared to other countries, Turkeys population is relatively young where about 37 million people are under the age of 35 and 40% are under the age of fifteen. The household number is around 17 million and the local civilian work force is about 25 million. The birth rate and the rate of population increase are high compared to many European countries. These factors make Turkey a promising market for many product and service sectors. Istanbul As Turkey’s major commercial center, Istanbul is home to half of Turkey’s top 500 companies and all of the country’s major media and advertising groups. It’s logistic and business links to the Black Sea and Central Asia, easy international access via air, sea, rail and road which make it easier to roll out a product from Istanbul to other parts of Turkey, are among the factors which make Istanbul one of the most promising cities in the world. Turkey Trade, Exports and Imports After experiencing an  economic  boom during 2002-2007, Turkey’s economy took a beating in 2008, following the global financial meltdown. One of the major issues that the country is facing is the declining exports to European countries. Turkey’s trade, exports and imports  were hit badly in the year 2008, when the trade deficit stood at -31%. Turkey has diversified its  economy  in the 2000s, following an active participation in exports to Europe and other Asian countries. The Turkish industry of late has started looking beyond the Middle East, but still lags behind its European counterparts. The industrial share of the Gross National Product (GNP) stood at 30% as of 2Q2009. Turkey’s major export products include clothes, electronics, automobiles and agricultural products. Other major products exported from Turkey include iron and steel, mineral fuels and oil, precious stones and tobacco. On the other hand, the major import  commodities  for Turkey include electrical equipment, mechanical appliances, optical instruments, iron and steel, and pharmaceutical products. Turkey’s major import partners are the USA, Russia, Germany, Italy, France, Switzerland and the UK. Oil exports from Turkey in 2008 stood at 141,700 b/d, with oil imports at 783,800 b/d in the same period. The total exports amounted to $111 billion in 2009, which fell from its 2008 estimates of $140. 7 billion. The total  importsamounted to $134. 2 billion, according to the 2009 estimates, which again fell from the 2008 estimates of $193. 9 billion. Turkey Trade, Exports and Imports: Alternatives Turkey has started to explore alternative markets to counter the effects of the  financial  crisis. Exports to countries in Africa and Central Asia have increased tremendously. Trade with the Organization of Islamic Countries (OIC) has jumped by more than 50% in 2008. FDI from the Middle East countries increased to almost $2 billion in 2008. Exports to Iraq increased by 75% in 1Q2009, and  trade  relations with Africa are expected to strengthen in 2010. Turkey  (Turkish:  Turkiye), known officially as the  Republic of Turkey  (  Turkiye Cumhuriyeti  (help ·info)), is a  Eurasian  country  that stretches across the  Anatolian  peninsula in  western Asia  and  Thrace  in the  Balkan  region of  southeastern Europe. Turkey is one of the six independent  Turkic states. Turkey is bordered by eight countries:  Bulgaria  to the northwest;  Greece  to the west;  Georgia  to the northeast;Armenia,  Azerbaijan  (the  exclave  of  Nakhchivan) and  Iran  to the east; and  Iraq  and  Syria  to the southeast. The  Mediterranean Sea  andCyprus  are to the south; the  Aegean Sea  to the west; and the  Black Sea  is to the north. The  Sea of Marmara, the  Bosphorus  and theDardanelles  (which together form the  Turkish Straits) demarcate the boundary between  Eastern Thrace  and  Anatolia; they also separateEurope  and  Asia. [6]  Turkeys location at the crossroads of Europe and Asia makes it a country of significant geostrategic importance. [7][8] The predominant religion by number of people is  Islamabout 97% of the population, the second by number of people is  Christianity0,6%, according to the  World Christian Encyclopedia. 9]  The countrys official language is  Turkish, whereas  Kurdish  and  Zazaki  languages are spoken by  Kurds  and  Zazas, who comprise 18% of the population. [10] Turks  began migrating into the area now called Turkey (land of the Turks) in the eleventh century. The process was greatly accelerated by the Seljuk victory over the  Byzantine Empire  at the  Battle of Manzikert[11]. Several small  beyliks  and the  Seljuk Sultanate of Rum  ruled Anatolia until the  Mongol Empires invasion. Starting from the thirteenth century, the  Ottoman beylik  united Anatolia and created an empire encompassing much of Southeastern Europe, Western Asia and North Africa. After the  Ottoman Empire  collapsed following its defeat inWorld War I, parts of it were occupied by the victorious  Allies. A cadre of young military officers, led by  Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, organized a successful resistance to the Allies; in 1923, they would establish the modern Republic of Turkey with Ataturk as its first president. Turkey is a  democratic,  secular,  unitary,  constitutional republic, with an ancient cultural heritage. Turkey has become increasingly integrated with the  West  through membership in organizations such as the  Council of Europe,  NATO,  OECD,  OSCE  and the  G-20 major economies. Turkey began  full membership negotiations  with the  European Union  in 2005, having been an  associate member  of theEuropean Economic Community  since 1963 and having reached a  customs union agreement  in 1995. Turkey has also fostered close cultural, political, economic and industrial relations with the  Middle East, the  Turkic states  of  Central Asia  and the  African  countries through membership in organizations such as the  Organisation of the Islamic Conference  and the  Economic Cooperation Organization. Given its strategic location, large economy and army, Turkey is classified as a  regional power. [12][13]